Fighting Fit Physiotherapy Nerang Gold Coast

Managing Shin Splints!

Have you ever had painful shin splints? Well, listen up - because it can be managed...

Managing Shin Splints

Have you ramped up your running and started to experience pain in one or both of your shins?

Or have you just started back preseason training in your respective sport and started to experience the same thing?

Then chances are this blog is for you so keep on reading!

shin

In this blog we are going to discuss ‘shin splints’ or what we as physio’s call Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS).

Now, before we dive in to how we manage this injury, let’s discuss what it is and how it comes about.

  • MTSS is a common condition that affects a variety of people including athletes, runners and high impact sports participants.

     

  • It is characterised by pain along the shinbone (tibia), typically on the inner edge. MTSS can be debilitating if left untreated, hindering sports performance and daily activities.

MTSS occurs due to repetitive stress on the shinbone and the connective tissues that attach the muscles to the bone. 

The condition is often caused by overuse, improper biomechanics, or sudden changes in activity levels.

Common risk factors include:

  • running on hard surfaces
  • rapid increase in training volumes or intensities
  • and muscle imbalances from the trunk all the way down to the lower limbs, including the feet!


Symptoms of shin splints usually manifest as a dull, aching pain along the inner part of the shin. 

The pain may worsen during physical activity and subside with rest. In severe cases, swelling, tenderness, or small bumps may be present.

It is crucial to seek medical attention if the pain persists or escalates.

Shin Splints Xray

How do I manage shin splints?

Great question! The number 1 thing you need to do is de-load the bone!

For a lot of people and athletes in particular this is a hard pill to swallow. However, without de-loading from training there is no chance for the area to heal and symptoms to settle.

“De-loading doesn’t have to mean complete rest from activity!” 

Depending on how far progressed your injury is, the de-load phase can range from:

  • taping techniques
  • a slight reduction in load
  • a modification to training to a complete removal from aggravating activity. 


If you stop you decondition, it is our job to keep you fit while also fixing your shin splints!
Here at Fighting Fit Physiotherapy our goal is to keep you as active as possible while continuing to manage your injury. 


During the de-load phase we can address all the other causative factors and problems further up or down the chain that need to be addressed. 


Typically, strengthening exercises for your ankle, calf, knee hip and core muscles will be targeted to correct the imbalances.

Banded Foot Walk

Every presentation of MTSS is different.

 

We use a wide range of testing technology to assess, locate and target these imbalances specifically. This takes the guesswork out of it and saves you time and money on wasted or failed treatment!

 

“Once pain is gone the work is not over!”

 

A common mistake by runners is to think – “once pain is gone I can just get back to it”. As a result, they do too much, too soon and the pain returns.

 

If this happens, the process will be extended and symptoms will take even longer to settle this time. 

 

It is important, that once pain and symptoms are eased. A gradual return to training must be followed. 

 

Each week, the load will continue to increase, symptoms are monitored and exercise progressed until the person is back to their full potential and performing at 100%. If not higher when done really well!

“Don’t stop your exercises or gym work when returning to running following shin splints!”

Force Decks and Shin Splints

What’s helped you over come your issue, needs to become part of your routine to keep you running long term.
If you put in a lot of effort to over come it, make sure you maintain it. A maintenance running program is ideal!

 

Take action now and don’t let your shins bring you down with unbearable pain! 

 

Don’t wait for the agony to strike before taking charge. Book a consult with our Physiotherapists who will conduct a comprehensive assessment to nip the shin pain in the bud. 

 

Embrace the cutting-edge techniques and advanced tools offered by our phenomenal team at Fighting Fit Physiotherapy. Witness the power of technology as we delve deep into the strength of each muscle, unleashing their full potential. 

With our tailored exercises, meticulously designed to target and strengthen those areas, you’ll break free from the never-ending cycle of pain and dysfunction and find the ultimate relief you’ve been longing for!

See you in the clinic. 

Tennis Elbow What is it and how do we treat it

Tennis Elbow: not just for tennis players!

Tennis Elbow: What is it and how do we treat it?

Copy of Copy of FFP Blog Post Featured Picture

You might have heard of a problem called tennis elbow, is a painful condition affecting the outer part of the elbow.

Despite its name, it is not limited to tennis players and can affect anyone who engages in repetitive arm and wrist movements. In fact, other names for it are lateral epicondylitis or lateral epicondylalgia (just meaning pain on or around the lateral epicondyle of the elbow, see below pic).

In this blog, we will explore the how common it is, what causes it and various treatment options to help you understand and manage this challenging condition.

Picture 1

How common is tennis elbow?

Lateral epicondylitis is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition, accounting for a significant number of elbow-related complaints.

It most commonly affects individuals between the ages of 30 to 50 years, with a slightly higher incidence in men. Occupations and activities that involve repetitive wrist extension and gripping are major risk factors, including carpenters, painters, plumbers, and, of course, tennis players.

 

What Causes Tennis Elbow?

The primary cause of lateral epicondylitis is overuse and repetitive strain on the extensor tendons of the forearm, leading to overload, thickening, microtears and degeneration.

These tendons attach to the lateral epicondyle, a bony prominence on the outer side of the elbow, and when subjected to repetitive stress, they become inflamed and painful.

Other contributing factors include poor technique during physical activities, inadequate warm-up, using improper equipment, and lack of adequate rest periods during repetitive tasks that allow the tendon to adapt to what you’re asking of it!

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Signs and Symptoms of tennis elbow:

 

The most common symptom of lateral epicondylitis is pain and tenderness on the outer aspect of the elbow.

 

This pain may radiate down the forearm, and individuals may experience weakness in gripping and difficulty in performing simple daily tasks. The pain is usually aggravated by activities that involve wrist extension, such as lifting objects, gripping tools, and shaking hands.

What is the Treatment for Tennis Elbow?

 

  • Rest and Activity Modification: The initial approach to managing lateral epicondylitis involves rest and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain. Reducing or modifying repetitive movements can give the affected tendons time to settle.

 

  • Physiotherapy: A structured physiotherapy program strengthens the forearm muscles, improves the tendon capacity, eases the pain, and improves the function of the elbow and upper limb.

    We may choose to perform manual therapy, such as varying massage technique or dry needling. But always, we will prescribe exercise to alleviate pain, promote healing and importantly improve function!

 

  • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Over the counter NSAIDs can help manage pain and reduce inflammation in the affected area in an early, acute, reactive, or inflamed tendon. But usually less affective the longer you have had tendon pain, as inflammation is not the primary driver of pain in these cases, the weakness and deconditioning of the tendon is!

 

  • A de-loader Brace or Strap: Wearing a brace or forearm strap (like the one below) can provide short term relief to the tendon and alleviate some stress on it during daily activities while it is sore and angry. However, using these for long periods of time is not useful and will not fix the underlaying problem. So be warned!

 

 

  • Injections for tennis elbow: In more severe cases, a corticosteroid injection may be recommended to reduce inflammation and relieve pain around the tendon. However, these injections should be used judiciously due to potential side effects on the tendon structure with miss use.

 

Another form of injections is Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy. PRP injections can promote tissue healing and may be considered for resistant or recalcitrant cases of tennis elbow to allow us to effectively manage pain and get enough load into the tendon to promote an increase in load tolerance.

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In conclusion: Tennis elbow can be a challenging condition if you don’t do the right things for it.

However, with the right approach to treatment, individuals can find relief and recover! Early intervention, rest, physical therapy, proper ergonomic practices play, appropriate strength and tendon based exercises play crucial roles in managing this condition effectively.

If you or anyone you know may be suffering from Tennis Elbow, please contact us here at Fighting Fit Physiotherapy, we would love to help you out!

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Chris Pearson is an Associate Physiotherapist at Fighting Fit Physiotherapy. He has a special interest in adolescent sports injuries, ACL rehabilitation, and many sports injuries. He is the Gold Coast Suns Academy Physio managing their junior athletes injuries and performance.

Chris believes that success with patients comes from providing the patient with a correct diagnosis, education, management plan and progressive treatment to deliver the best result for them and their needs.