Fighting Fit Physiotherapy Nerang Gold Coast

Managing Shin Splints!

Have you ever had painful shin splints? Well, listen up - because it can be managed...

Managing Shin Splints

Have you ramped up your running and started to experience pain in one or both of your shins?

Or have you just started back preseason training in your respective sport and started to experience the same thing?

Then chances are this blog is for you so keep on reading!

shin

In this blog we are going to discuss ‘shin splints’ or what we as physio’s call Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (MTSS).

Now, before we dive in to how we manage this injury, let’s discuss what it is and how it comes about.

  • MTSS is a common condition that affects a variety of people including athletes, runners and high impact sports participants.

     

  • It is characterised by pain along the shinbone (tibia), typically on the inner edge. MTSS can be debilitating if left untreated, hindering sports performance and daily activities.

MTSS occurs due to repetitive stress on the shinbone and the connective tissues that attach the muscles to the bone. 

The condition is often caused by overuse, improper biomechanics, or sudden changes in activity levels.

Common risk factors include:

  • running on hard surfaces
  • rapid increase in training volumes or intensities
  • and muscle imbalances from the trunk all the way down to the lower limbs, including the feet!


Symptoms of shin splints usually manifest as a dull, aching pain along the inner part of the shin. 

The pain may worsen during physical activity and subside with rest. In severe cases, swelling, tenderness, or small bumps may be present.

It is crucial to seek medical attention if the pain persists or escalates.

Shin Splints Xray

How do I manage shin splints?

Great question! The number 1 thing you need to do is de-load the bone!

For a lot of people and athletes in particular this is a hard pill to swallow. However, without de-loading from training there is no chance for the area to heal and symptoms to settle.

“De-loading doesn’t have to mean complete rest from activity!” 

Depending on how far progressed your injury is, the de-load phase can range from:

  • taping techniques
  • a slight reduction in load
  • a modification to training to a complete removal from aggravating activity. 


If you stop you decondition, it is our job to keep you fit while also fixing your shin splints!
Here at Fighting Fit Physiotherapy our goal is to keep you as active as possible while continuing to manage your injury. 


During the de-load phase we can address all the other causative factors and problems further up or down the chain that need to be addressed. 


Typically, strengthening exercises for your ankle, calf, knee hip and core muscles will be targeted to correct the imbalances.

Banded Foot Walk

Every presentation of MTSS is different.

 

We use a wide range of testing technology to assess, locate and target these imbalances specifically. This takes the guesswork out of it and saves you time and money on wasted or failed treatment!

 

“Once pain is gone the work is not over!”

 

A common mistake by runners is to think – “once pain is gone I can just get back to it”. As a result, they do too much, too soon and the pain returns.

 

If this happens, the process will be extended and symptoms will take even longer to settle this time. 

 

It is important, that once pain and symptoms are eased. A gradual return to training must be followed. 

 

Each week, the load will continue to increase, symptoms are monitored and exercise progressed until the person is back to their full potential and performing at 100%. If not higher when done really well!

“Don’t stop your exercises or gym work when returning to running following shin splints!”

Force Decks and Shin Splints

What’s helped you over come your issue, needs to become part of your routine to keep you running long term.
If you put in a lot of effort to over come it, make sure you maintain it. A maintenance running program is ideal!

 

Take action now and don’t let your shins bring you down with unbearable pain! 

 

Don’t wait for the agony to strike before taking charge. Book a consult with our Physiotherapists who will conduct a comprehensive assessment to nip the shin pain in the bud. 

 

Embrace the cutting-edge techniques and advanced tools offered by our phenomenal team at Fighting Fit Physiotherapy. Witness the power of technology as we delve deep into the strength of each muscle, unleashing their full potential. 

With our tailored exercises, meticulously designed to target and strengthen those areas, you’ll break free from the never-ending cycle of pain and dysfunction and find the ultimate relief you’ve been longing for!

See you in the clinic. 

Shoulder Bursitis

Bursitis: What is it, how does it affect us, and how do we treat it?

Shoulder Bursitis

Shoulder bursitis is a common condition that affects the small fluid-filled sacs called bursae located in the shoulder joint.

Bursitis can occur in any joint that has a bursa, but shoulder bursitis is particularly common due to the complex and frequently used nature of the shoulder joint. 

 

In this blog post, we will explore the signs and symptoms of shoulder bursitis, its causes, as well as treatments and interventions from an expert physiotherapist’s perspective that will help shoulder pain sufferers.

Parts of the Shoulder

Signs and Symptoms 

The most common symptom of shoulder bursitis is pain in, or around the shoulder joint.

The pain can vary in intensity and may worsen with certain movements. Patients with shoulder bursitis typically report pain that is localised to the front and outside (lateral) part of the shoulder – with pain, accompanied stiffness, tenderness and soreness experienced all the way into the hand. 

Most of the time, patients with shoulder pain will experience difficulty lifting or moving their arm, especially when trying to reach above the shoulder or behind the back.

Shoulder Impingement Syndrome

What are the causes?

Shoulder bursitis can occur due to several causes. Overuse or repetitive motions of the shoulder joint, such as in athletes or workers who perform repetitive overhead activities. 

Other causes of shoulder bursitis include direct trauma or injury to the shoulder, such as falling over, waking after sleeping on it or other underlying conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, or diabetes.

Additionally, certain anatomical factors such as impingement or rotator cuff tears can also contribute to shoulder bursitis.

Shoulder Bursitis Pain

Treatments and Interventions 

Physiotherapy is the recommended treatment for shoulder bursitis. 

The goal of physiotherapy is to reduce pain and inflammation, improve shoulder mobility, and prevent recurrence of the condition. 

 

According to a study by Marra et al. (2016), physiotherapy interventions for shoulder bursitis may include manual therapy, such as soft tissue mobilisation and joint mobilisation and exercise therapy.

The study also found that patients who received physiotherapy interventions showed significant improvements in shoulder function and pain reduction compared to those who did not receive physiotherapy.

 

In some cases, medical interventions such as corticosteroid injections or surgery may be required. However, these interventions are typically reserved for more severe cases of shoulder bursitis that do not respond to conservative treatments such as physiotherapy. 

According to Gofeld and Doherty (2018), corticosteroid injections can provide immediate pain relief by reducing inflammation in the bursa. However, there is some evidence that repeated corticosteroid injections may lead to tendon degeneration and increased risk of future injury.

 

Surgery, on the other hand, may be necessary to repair any underlying anatomical issues or in cases where conservative treatments have been unsuccessful.

Shoulder Treatment

So what does this all mean? 

Shoulder bursitis is a common condition that can cause significant pain and discomfort. 

 

Physiotherapy is an effective treatment option for shoulder bursitis, which includes a range of interventions such as manual therapy and exercise therapy.

 

Early recognition and intervention are critical for optimal outcomes in shoulder bursitis. 

 

If you suspect that you may have shoulder bursitis, or you are struggling with pain or reduced function of your shoulder, don’t hesitate to get in touch with the team at Fighting Fit Physio and book an initial consultation. 

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Dean Phelps is the founding owner and senior physiotherapist at Fighting Fit Physiotherapy. He has a special interest in the highest physiotherapy care which focuses on progressive, results based treatments that ensures patients meet their goals, move optimally and enhance their health.

Tennis Elbow What is it and how do we treat it

Tennis Elbow: not just for tennis players!

Tennis Elbow: What is it and how do we treat it?

Copy of Copy of FFP Blog Post Featured Picture

You might have heard of a problem called tennis elbow, is a painful condition affecting the outer part of the elbow.

Despite its name, it is not limited to tennis players and can affect anyone who engages in repetitive arm and wrist movements. In fact, other names for it are lateral epicondylitis or lateral epicondylalgia (just meaning pain on or around the lateral epicondyle of the elbow, see below pic).

In this blog, we will explore the how common it is, what causes it and various treatment options to help you understand and manage this challenging condition.

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How common is tennis elbow?

Lateral epicondylitis is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition, accounting for a significant number of elbow-related complaints.

It most commonly affects individuals between the ages of 30 to 50 years, with a slightly higher incidence in men. Occupations and activities that involve repetitive wrist extension and gripping are major risk factors, including carpenters, painters, plumbers, and, of course, tennis players.

 

What Causes Tennis Elbow?

The primary cause of lateral epicondylitis is overuse and repetitive strain on the extensor tendons of the forearm, leading to overload, thickening, microtears and degeneration.

These tendons attach to the lateral epicondyle, a bony prominence on the outer side of the elbow, and when subjected to repetitive stress, they become inflamed and painful.

Other contributing factors include poor technique during physical activities, inadequate warm-up, using improper equipment, and lack of adequate rest periods during repetitive tasks that allow the tendon to adapt to what you’re asking of it!

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Signs and Symptoms of tennis elbow:

 

The most common symptom of lateral epicondylitis is pain and tenderness on the outer aspect of the elbow.

 

This pain may radiate down the forearm, and individuals may experience weakness in gripping and difficulty in performing simple daily tasks. The pain is usually aggravated by activities that involve wrist extension, such as lifting objects, gripping tools, and shaking hands.

What is the Treatment for Tennis Elbow?

 

  • Rest and Activity Modification: The initial approach to managing lateral epicondylitis involves rest and avoiding activities that exacerbate the pain. Reducing or modifying repetitive movements can give the affected tendons time to settle.

 

  • Physiotherapy: A structured physiotherapy program strengthens the forearm muscles, improves the tendon capacity, eases the pain, and improves the function of the elbow and upper limb.

    We may choose to perform manual therapy, such as varying massage technique or dry needling. But always, we will prescribe exercise to alleviate pain, promote healing and importantly improve function!

 

  • Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Over the counter NSAIDs can help manage pain and reduce inflammation in the affected area in an early, acute, reactive, or inflamed tendon. But usually less affective the longer you have had tendon pain, as inflammation is not the primary driver of pain in these cases, the weakness and deconditioning of the tendon is!

 

  • A de-loader Brace or Strap: Wearing a brace or forearm strap (like the one below) can provide short term relief to the tendon and alleviate some stress on it during daily activities while it is sore and angry. However, using these for long periods of time is not useful and will not fix the underlaying problem. So be warned!

 

 

  • Injections for tennis elbow: In more severe cases, a corticosteroid injection may be recommended to reduce inflammation and relieve pain around the tendon. However, these injections should be used judiciously due to potential side effects on the tendon structure with miss use.

 

Another form of injections is Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy. PRP injections can promote tissue healing and may be considered for resistant or recalcitrant cases of tennis elbow to allow us to effectively manage pain and get enough load into the tendon to promote an increase in load tolerance.

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In conclusion: Tennis elbow can be a challenging condition if you don’t do the right things for it.

However, with the right approach to treatment, individuals can find relief and recover! Early intervention, rest, physical therapy, proper ergonomic practices play, appropriate strength and tendon based exercises play crucial roles in managing this condition effectively.

If you or anyone you know may be suffering from Tennis Elbow, please contact us here at Fighting Fit Physiotherapy, we would love to help you out!

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Chris Pearson is an Associate Physiotherapist at Fighting Fit Physiotherapy. He has a special interest in adolescent sports injuries, ACL rehabilitation, and many sports injuries. He is the Gold Coast Suns Academy Physio managing their junior athletes injuries and performance.

Chris believes that success with patients comes from providing the patient with a correct diagnosis, education, management plan and progressive treatment to deliver the best result for them and their needs.

Whats better for Hamstrings

Hamstrings… Stretching vs Strengthening?

Whats better for Hamstrings... Stretching or Strengthening?

Hamstring Stretch vs Strength

Ever wondered which is better or which one you should do following a hamstring injury?

In this blog, I’ll talk about something I’ve seen recently in the clinic with patients trying to return to sport after the break earlier this year.

When sports returned a few months ago, we had more presentations of hamstring pain, niggles and strains. Which makes sense, considering most hamstring injuries occur in the first few weeks of returning to sport!

The hamstrings are used in our daily lives and even more so in sporting settings.


Hamstring strength, size, length and endurance relates to a person’s ability to jump, land, change direction, sprint and stop from sprinting.

anatomy of the posterior upper leg hamstrings

The hamstring group consists of the Biceps Femoris (on the outside) and the Semimembranosus and Semitendinosus (on the inside).

As you can see these are big, long muscles. The hamstring muscles are also responsible for providing stability to the knee and protecting the knee and hip from a number of injuries such as knee ligament strains or tears.

 

Should I keep stretching my tight hamstrings?

One patient said to me “I keep stretching my hamstrings but they still feel tight”.  

The feeling of hamstring tightness doesn’t always mean that the hamstrings need to be stretched. Sometimes the tightness is a response to over-stretching and it is actually the body’s protective mechanism from further stretch/stress on the muscle.

 

Some have so much hamstring weakness, the hammy tightens quickly to prevent injury and pull you up before injury.

 

Other people naturally have tight hamstrings. The hamstring is also made up with a high percentage of tendon. Tendons are like springs, they store and release energy really effectively for speed and explosiveness.

Picture 1 1

Have you ever stretched a slinky? Did it ever work the same again?

NO!

We need to stop continuing to stretch out the hamstrings and transition to a strengthening based approach.

The hamstrings need to be strong throughout their range of motion and supported by good mobility and strength through the hips, lower back and calf.

 

Let’s strengthen your hamstrings!!

Strengthening your hamstrings with home or gym based exercises will help you run faster, improve explosiveness, improve power and endurance all while helping out posture as well as preventing hamstring and lower limb injuries.

Here are some great exercises to start your hamstring strengthening journey!

 

Hamstring bridge

Perform with your on your back with your heels away from your glutes. Push your hips toward the roof to straighten your hips.
Hamstring Bridge

Hamstring slider

You’ll need a surface with less friction for this one.

  1. Lay on your back with your heels away from your glutes.
  2. Bend your knees and bridge your hips.
  3. Then slowly extend your legs, sliding your heels away from you bringing your butt and legs to the floor.
Hamstring Slider

Nordic Curl

One of the hardest hamstring exercises and not for the beginner.

  1. This one is performed on your knees with your feet anchored (we’re lucky to have a Vald nordbord).
  2. Lower yourself toward the floor while keeping your hips and back as straight as you can.
Nordic Curl

What’s important is that we need to determine what hamstring exercise is best for you based on your activity and goals.

We need to work out the intensity to perform that hamstring exercise to avoid overload or injury and when to progress it, not just do the same thing, in order to become stronger over time. 

 

That’s what Physiotherapists are great at doing.

If you’re feeling like your hammy’s are tight or not performing at their best, come in and visit us in the Clinic! 

Happy Hamstring Strengthening!!

KYLE WELLS 1

Kyle Wells is a Physiotherapist at Fighting Fit Physio.

He has a special interest in arthritis, neck pain and tendinopathy. Just to name a few.

Kyle loves cross fit and has an exceptional eye for technique and performing exercise correctly.

He use exercise to improve patient results and get them moving better for the long term.